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1 grain-oriented crystal
текстур(ир)ованный поликристалл {с преимущественной ориентировкой зёрен)Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > grain-oriented crystal
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2 oriented regrown crystal
ориентированный рост кристалла, ориентированная перекристаллизацияАнгло-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > oriented regrown crystal
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3 oriented single crystal islands
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > oriented single crystal islands
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4 кристалл, ориентированный плоскостью
Русско-английский физический словарь > кристалл, ориентированный плоскостью
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5 georiënteerd kristal
• oriented crystalNederlands-Engels Technisch Woordenboek > georiënteerd kristal
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6 кристалл, ориентированный плоскостью
Makarov: (III) oriented crystal (III)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > кристалл, ориентированный плоскостью
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7 кристалл, ориентированный плоскостью III
Русско-английский физический словарь > кристалл, ориентированный плоскостью III
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8 ориентированная перекристаллизация
Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > ориентированная перекристаллизация
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9 видеоголовка из ориентированного горячепрессованного феррита
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > видеоголовка из ориентированного горячепрессованного феррита
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10 ориентированная перекристаллизация
Automation: oriented regrown crystalУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ориентированная перекристаллизация
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11 Land, Edwin Herbert
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 7 May 1909 Bridgeport, Connecticut, USAd. 1 March 1991 Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA[br]American scientist and inventor of the Polaroid instant-picture process.[br]Edwin Land's career began when, as a Harvard undergraduate in the late 1920s, he became interested in the possibility of developing a polarizing filter in the form of a thin sheet, to replace the crystal and stacked-glass devices then in use, which were expensive, cumbersome and limited in size. He succeeded in creating a material in which minute anisotropic iodine crystals were oriented in line, producing an efficient polarizer that was patented in 1929. After presenting the result of his researches in a Physics Department colloquium at Harvard, he left to form a partnership with George Wheelwright to manufacture the new material, which was seen to have applications as diverse as anti-glare car headlights, sunglasses, and viewing filters for stereoscopic photographs and films. In 1937 he founded the Polaroid Corporation and developed the Vectograph process, in which self-polarized photographic images could be printed, giving a stereoscopic image when viewed through polarizing viewers. Land's most significant invention, the instant picture, was stimulated by his three-year-old daughter. As he took a snapshot of her, she asked why she could not see the picture at once. He began to research the possibility, and on 21 February 1947 he demonstrated a system of one-step photography at a meeting of the Optical Society of America. Using the principle of diffusion transfer of the image, it produced a photograph in one minute. The Polaroid Land camera was launched on 26 November 1948. The original sepia-coloured images were soon replaced by black and white and, in 1963, by Polacolor instant colour film. The original peel-apart "wet" process was superseded in 1972 with the introduction of the SX-70 camera with dry picture units which developed in the light. The instant colour movie system Polavision, introduced in 1978, was less successful and was one of his few commercial failures.Land died in March 1991, after a career in which he had been honoured by countless scien-tific and academic bodies and had received the Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMedal of Freedom.BC
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